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Kamm, Frances Myrna:
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(2) “Harming, Not Aiding, and Positive Rights”, kap. 5 i Morality, Mortality, vol. II (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996): 121-40.
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Korsgaard, Christine M., “The reasons we can share: An attack on the distinction between agent-relative and agent-neutral values”, kap. 10 i Creating the Kingdom of Ends (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996): 275-310.
Nagel, Thomas, “Ethics”, kap. IX i The View from Nowhere (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986): 164-188.
Nozick, Robert, “Moral Constraints and the State”, kap. 3 i Anarchy, State, and Utopia (Oxford: Basil Blackwell,1974): 26-53.
Quinn, Warren S., “Action, Intentions, and Consequences: The Doctrine of Double Effect”, Philosophy and Public Affairs, vol. 18, nr. 4 (1989): 334-51.
Scheffler, Samuel, “Introduction” og kap. 11, “Agent-Centred Restrictions, Rationality, and the Virtues”, begge i Scheffler, S. (red), Consequentialism and its Critics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988): 1-13, 243-260.
Thomson, Judith J., “The Trolley Problem”, kap. 7 i The Realm of Rights (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990): 176-202.
Tooley, Michael, utdrag fra kap. 6 i Abortion and Infanticide (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983): 184-191, 211-224 og 231-241.
Trammell, Richard L., “Tooley’s Moral Symmetry Principle”, Philosophy and Public Affairs, vol. 5, nr. 3 (1976): 305-313.