* Chirot, Daniel: The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe: Economics and Politics from the Middle Ages Until Early Twentieth Century, 1989. Berkeley: Berkeley University Press. Kap. 3, 38 sider.
* Cohan, Gary B. The Social Structure of Prague, Vienna, and Budapest in the Late Nineteenth Century, i: Ránki, Gy?rgy (ed): Hungary and European Civilization, 1987. Budapest: Akadémia kiadó. 22 sider.
Johnson, Lonnie R.: Central Europe. Enemies, Neighbors, Friends, 2001. Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press. Kap. 1-9. 197 sider.
Gerner, Kristian: Centraleuropas historia, 2004. Stockholm: Natur ock kultur. side 119-252, 133 sider.
* Hylland Eriksen, Thomas: Ethnicity and Nationalism, 2002. London: Pluto Press. Kap. 6, 25 sider.
Kiaupa, Zigmantas & Ain M?esalu, Ago Panjur, Gvido Straube: The History of the Baltic Countries, 2002. Tallin: Avita. Side 37-196, 159 sider.
Lewis, Paul: Central Europe since 1945, 1998. London: Longman. Side 1-259, 259 sider.
Wancycz, Piotr: The Price of Freedom: a History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present, 2001. London and New York: Routldge. Kap. 1-7, 224 sider.
Ialt 1057 sider
Anbefalt litteratur
Hupchick, Dennis R. and Harold E. Cox: The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of Eastern Europe, 2001. Palgrave.
* Kopi av artikkel/kapittel f?s av kursleder p? f?rste seminar.
Alle b?kene f?s kj?pt p? Akademika.