Allen Repko (2008) has outlined a step-by-step model as a guide for interdisciplinary research processes. Although the seven steps appear as a ranked list, the process itself is iterative and dynamic.
Brainstorming rules function as guidelines for safe and productive collaboration. This is essential for creating a good and encouraging learning environment.
It can be challenging to come up with ideas in group work. Time, doubt, and overanalyzing are often barriers to brainstorming. Brainwriting is a useful tool to support group collaboration and facilitate both individual and collective development of ideas.